In the Nation's Spiritual Center

For the students and staff at Lahainaluna High School (LHS), the annual celebration of Lā Kūʻokoʻa (“Hawaiian Independence Day”) is far more than a simple history lesson. It is a powerful act of spiritual and political reclamation celebrated in the former center of the Hawaiian kingdom.

Lā Kūʻokoʻa began on November 28th, 1843, commemorating political recognition from major powers Great Britain, France, and the United States of the Hawaiian Kingdom’s sovereignty. It was celebrated in the Kingdom for five decades until the 1893 overthrow, when it disappeared from calendars for nearly a century.

As they prepare for the 4th annual Lā Kūʻokoʻa celebration on Boarders' Field (November 24th), students prepare to enjoy food, games, and art as well as a greater feeling of connection to their history.

“...a forgotten holiday…”

Lā Kūʻokoʻa’s return in 2022 began with a collaboration between Hawaiian studies Kumu Eva Palikiko and P.E. teacher Cliffane Casco. With the celebration’s absence, Palikiko saw an opportunity.

After the overthrow, said Palikiko, “People kind of forgot about what Lā Kūʻokoʻa [was] and it became a forgotten holiday.” The effect, she added, was felt “especially in our education systems.” She described how students following the overthrow were physically punished if they celebrated Hawaiian holidays.

In this environment, Lā Kūʻokoʻa was silenced until the start of the Hawaiian Renaissance in the 1960s. Even to this day, Lā Kūʻokoʻa is still not a state-recognized holiday.

Palikiko noted that there was no Lā Kūʻokoʻa celebration when she arrived at Lahainaluna, though she was familiar with the celebration from the school she had transferred from. It was convenient that Casco had already incorporated the Makahiki games into his curriculum. It was even more convenient to revive Lā Kūʻokoʻa since it was so connected to Lahaina.

“...the mana…has still always stayed here…”

Palikiko said that the celebration is special in Lahaina, as it connects the school to the enduring spiritual power, or mana, of the area.

“Lahaina remains the nation's spiritual center,” said Palikiko, “because this is where the piko was, where Mokuʻula is, that used to be the capital of Hawai'i before it moved to Honolulu." And, while the capital eventually moved (in 1845), “the mana, the spiritual, has still always stayed here... The bones of our aliʻi are still here and all that mana that was established here is still here in Lahaina."

Sophomore LeiAloha Amram explained Lahainaluna “is so cultural and has so much history behind it.” As a boarder, she said, “I always feel mana around this school. It’s just so spiritful and I feel like we have a unique kind of people and things that we do that makes us different.”

“When we all gather as a school to honor and celebrate these significant historical milestones and figures, I feel both pride and mana coming from everyone who acknowledges the complex history of our Kingdom,” said sophomore Ka’iulani Balinbin. “The power and beauty of it emerges when we all come together as one.”

“...we're still our own country…”

"It's fitting that our Hawaiian independence Day be returned back to Lahaina,” Palikiko added. “especially since the people who were very crucial in Lā Kūʻokoʻa, like Timoteo Haʻalilio and Kamehameha III (Kauikeaouli)—they are Lahaina people."

Timoteo Haʻalilio studied at Lahainaluna, was a historical writer of the first historical society in Hawai’i—‘Ahahui ‘Imi i nā Mea Kahiko (The Royal Historical Society)—and was a government official through membership in the Kingdom's House of Nobles. He was raised alongside and became the personal secretary of Kamehameha III (Kauikeaouli).

In 1842, Kamehameha III (Kauikeaouli)** commissioned three diplomats, messengers—William Richards, Sir George Simpson, and Timoteo Haʻalilio. The delegation traveled to Europe and North America to get the signatures on a letter of recommendation, called Palapala, otherwise known as the Anglo-Franco proclamation for Hawaiian Independence in 1843.

The mission was motivated by a fear that Hawai'i would fall to a foreign power, as had nearly happened during the Laplace Affair in which the French military threatened war on the Hawaiian Kingdom for their discrimination of Catholics. Haʻalilio was even offered as a hostage.

The Hawaiian Kingdom hoped that the overseas diplomatic mission would prevent future conflicts like this.

Because Lā Kūʻokoʻa was historically suppressed by the occupying government, students feel strongly about the importance of keeping such traditions alive. "Hawaiian Independence Day reminds us of the things that these foreigners came to do to Hawai’i... it was literally a stand for our people,” remarked junior ‘Āina Kapu.

Sophomore Pililani Wilsey-Bothelo celebrates Lā Kūʻokoʻa with her Kula Kaiapuni (immersion) class and believes that in “Hawaiian eyes, we still are an independent nation, and we don't believe we are part of America, only because they illegally overthrew our queen.”

Senior Maluaka Wilsey-Bothelo thinks Hawaiʻiʻs political status should be a part of why we celebrate such holidays. She contended that "technically,” Hawai'i is still “an illegal[ly] occupied nation.” Yet, “by heart,” he added, “we're still our own country, so we should all definitely still recognize Lā Kūʻokoʻa.”

“...to make it a little bit more special.”

"Every year our goal is to add just one little more thing... to make it a little bit more special," Palikiko stated. The celebration on November 24th is designed to give every student an opportunity to engage with their history.

The event is a community fair packed with fun and learning—sharing the mana with everyone. Students can check with their Po’okela teacher if their class is planning to go.

• Casco will have Makahiki games, traditional Hawaiian sports. Including ʻulu maika (stone rolling), moa pāheʻe (sliding darts), uma and pā uma (arm wrestling), Haka moa (chicken fighting), Huki huki (tug of war), and konane (Hawaiian checkers).

  
  

• Drawing and Painting students, led by art teacher Micah Kawaguchi-Ailetcher, will run a live screen-printing station where students can bring their own shirts or tote bags to be printed with a Lā Kūʻokoʻa design in honor of the school’s historical role as early printmakers in Hawaiʻi.

  
  

• Kula Kaiapuni ʻo Lahainaluna, Hawaiian Immersion, is planning to provide food for the event and will be sharing information about important historical figures for Hawaii’s independence. There will also be lei making with plants provided by agriculture teacher Bradley Mason.

  
  

• “Papa hula o Lahainaluna has been working on a mele named ‘Eia nō au ‘o Timoteo Haʻalilio,’ that we will be performing” shared Balinbin. “We will be performing this to honor Timoteo and his historical significance.”

  
  

• Boarders are also planning to work on community service activities, such as cleaning up historical sites. “We might be planting some things up at the grave [Lahainaluna Mission Cemetery],” boarder Aiyana Kimokeo reported. “Or we might be cleaning up places…like the [Ka Pa Kalae] stage,” this stage at Boarders' Field representing our recently passed kupuna, “Aunty Lori” Gomez Karinen.

  
  

• Lahainaluna’s modern Lā Kūʻokoʻa traditions are planned to go beyond our campus. “Last year we invited Kulanihākoʻi… we're gonna invite them again… we’re [also] inviting Fourth to Eighth grade Hawaiian Immersion [students],” Palikiko explained, “give them a spark.”

“...we’re thankful and grateful for being Hawaiian.”

Celebrated annually on the fourth Thursday of November, Thanksgiving and Lā Kūʻokoʻa often fall on the same day. This creates an interesting cultural contrast.

While students like Kyren Malacas Bagoyo view Thanksgiving simply as a day for family and food, “Oh, we eat. We just go eat,” Hawaiian Independence Day provides a necessary political counterpoint, reminding everyone of Hawai'i's ongoing history and the ongoing fights by its people.

Mike Landes, Modern Hawaiian History teacher said, “I love Thanksgiving…And what [it] has come to symbolize with the gathering of family. But the story behind Thanksgiving that we are sold at a young age--the happy pilgrims and Native Americans holding hands and sitting around together in life being beautiful--is certainly not reflective of the reality of the time. It's a nice way to gloss over forced removal, the genocide of the native population, and the colonization of their lands.”

Palikikoʻs ʻOhana celebrates both holidays "but we put a bigger emphasis on Lā Kūʻokoʻa,” she said. “We make an imu, still do the turkey, but we fly our Hawaiian flags… We take that same premise of Thanksgiving, of being thankful and being grateful—but for being Hawaiian [and] for living in Hawaii.”

Micah Kawaguchi-Ailetcher believes both celebrations can coexist, “I feel that having them all around the same time lends itself to this extra feeling of festivity.”

“...it is not something that we will keep quiet of”

“It’s important that no matter who we are, that we try to understand the history of the place where we live, and the people who are or were indigenous to that place,” Landes states.

As Lahainaluna lights and passes our torch, we hope to see more recognition and celebration for Hawai’i’s historic Lā Kūʻokoʻa.

“We should never give up on what we do because no matter what, this is our home… It's still Hawaii,” said Pililani. She continued, “there's a lot of wrongdoing Americans did to Hawaii, and that is something that the Hawaiians will not stand for even today…We all still fight for our water, we all still fight for lands. And Lā Kūʻokoʻa is just something to remind us that it is, it is our Hawaiian history—it is not something that we will keep quiet of.”